Gems: A Simple Guide

Gems are beautiful, precious stones that people use in jewelry and decoration. They are often valued for their color, clarity, and rarity. Some well-known gems include diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds. Each gem has its unique qualities and charm.

Gems in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, known as Ceylon in the past, is famous for its stunning gems. The country has a long history of gem mining and trading. Sri Lankan gems are highly regarded worldwide for their quality and variety. The most popular gems found in Sri Lanka include sapphires, rubies, and more.

Ceylon gems have been prized for centuries. The island’s unique geological conditions make it a perfect place for gem formation. Sri Lanka’s gems come in many colors and types, but blue sapphires are particularly famous. Many believe that Ceylon gems are some of the finest in the world.

Gem Locations in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has several key locations where gems are found. Some of the most notable areas include:

• Ratnapura: Known as the “City of Gems,” Ratnapura is the main gem-producing area in Sri Lanka. It is famous for its high-quality sapphires, rubies, and other precious stones.
• Balangoda: This area is known for its unique garnets and is also a significant gem mining site.
• Elahera: Located in the central part of the island, Elahera is famous for its blue sapphires.

Gem deposits in Sri Lanka are often found in riverbeds and alluvial soils. Miners dig for gems using traditional methods, often in areas where rivers have washed away soil, revealing hidden treasures. The process can be labor-intensive, but it is a crucial part of the gem trade.

Sri Lanka Gem Markets

Sri Lanka has vibrant gem markets where people can buy and sell gemstones. These markets are lively and bustling with activity. Two of the most prominent gem markets are:

• Ratnapura Gem Market: Ratnapura’s gem market is one of the oldest and most famous in Sri Lanka. It is the heart of the country’s gem trade. Here, buyers can find a wide range of gems, from rough stones to beautifully cut and polished gems. The market is also a great place to learn about the gem industry and talk to local gem miners and dealers.
• Beruwala Gem Market (China Fort Gem Market): Located in Beruwala, the China Fort Gem Market is known for its variety of gemstones. Here, visitors can find sapphires, rubies, and many other stones. The market attracts both locals and tourists, making it a lively place to explore.

Gems are a significant part of Sri Lanka’s culture and economy. The island’s rich history of gem mining and trading makes it a fantastic place for gem enthusiasts. Whether you’re looking to buy beautiful gemstones or just want to learn more about them, Sri Lanka offers a vibrant and exciting gem experience.