Provinces of Sri Lanka

Western province

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Western province 3D map

Western Province is one of the most important and developed provinces of Sri Lanka, located in the southwestern part of the island. It is the country’s economic and political hub, home to the capital city, Colombo, which is the largest city and the main commercial center of Sri Lanka. The province is known for its bustling cities, beautiful beaches, cultural heritage, and vibrant economy.

Geography

Western Province is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west, the Central Province to the east, the Southern Province to the south, and the North Western Province to the north. It has a tropical climate, with coastal areas experiencing warm temperatures and higher humidity, while the inland areas, particularly in the western and central parts, are cooler. The province is also home to several rivers, including the Kelani River, which plays a significant role in its agriculture and water supply. The western coastline features popular beaches like Mount Lavinia and Negombo, attracting tourists from around the world.

Demographics

Western Province has the largest population of any province in Sri Lanka due to the presence of Colombo, the country’s commercial and administrative capital. The population is a mix of urban and rural communities, with a large number of people engaged in business, trade, manufacturing, and services.

Ethnicity

Western Province has a diverse population. The majority of people are Sinhalese, making up around 80% of the population. However, the province is also home to significant communities of Tamils, Muslims, and Burghers. Due to Colombo’s urbanization and its role as a trade hub, the province is one of the most ethnically diverse regions in Sri Lanka.

Religion

Buddhism is the predominant religion in Western Province, with most Sinhalese people practicing Buddhism. The province also has significant populations of Hindus, Christians, and Muslims. The diversity of religion is reflected in the numerous temples, churches, mosques, and kovils throughout the region. Colombo, in particular, is known for its many Buddhist temples, Hindu kovils, Catholic churches, and mosques, serving the religious needs of its multicultural population.

Administrative Divisions

Western Province consists of three districts: Colombo, Gampaha, and Kalutara.

Colombo is the capital district and the economic heart of the country. It is home to the capital city of Colombo, Sri Lanka’s largest city, where the country’s commercial activities, government offices, and cultural landmarks are concentrated.

Gampaha is known for its suburban areas, beautiful beaches, and agricultural activities, especially in the production of rice and vegetables.

Kalutara is located to the south of Colombo, known for its beaches, historical sites, and religious attractions. It is a more rural area compared to Colombo and Gampaha.

The administrative structure of the province helps in the management of resources and development projects in this highly urbanized region, ensuring the smooth running of the country’s most important economic zone.

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