Central province

Central Province, one of Sri Lanka’s nine provinces, boasts a rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty. With Kandy as its capital, the province is home to vibrant towns like Matale, Dambulla, Gampola, Nuwara Eliya, and Hatton. Nestled amidst its picturesque landscapes, Central Province is renowned for its Ceylon tea production, attracting tourists from all corners of the globe. Boasting four UNESCO World Heritage Sites, this region offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s diverse heritage.

Geography

Covering an area of 5,674 km2, Central Province is the second most populous province in Sri Lanka, with a population of 2,421,148. Its terrain is predominantly mountainous, featuring iconic landmarks such as the Knuckles Mountain Range, Adam’s Peak, and Horton Plains, all recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Pidurutalagala, the highest peak in Sri Lanka at 2,524 m (8,281 ft), stands majestically within the province. Blessed with a cooler climate, the western slopes receive abundant rainfall, while the eastern slopes experience the influence of the North-Eastern monsoon, contributing to the region’s ecological diversity. Temperatures range from 24°C in Kandy to 16°C in Nuwara Eliya, situated 1,889 m above sea level.

Demographics

Central Province is a melting pot of ethnicities, with Sinhalese, Tamil, and Moor communities coexisting harmoniously. According to the 2012 census, the demographic breakdown is as follows:

• Sinhalese: 65.35%
• Indian Tamils: 19.92%
• Sri Lankan Moors: 9.2%
• Sri Lankan Tamils: 5.05%
• Burghers: 0.15%
• Others: 0.32%

In terms of religion, Buddhism predominates, followed by Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and other faiths.

Administrative Divisions

Central Province is divided into three districts and 36 divisional secretariats, with each district housing distinct administrative centers:

Kandy District: Capital - Kandy, Area - 1,940 km2, Population - 1,279,028
Matale District: Capital - Matale, Area - 1,993 km2, Population - 441,328
Nuwara Eliya District: Capital - Nuwara Eliya, Area - 1,741 km2, Population - 703,610

With its blend of natural wonders, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality, Central Province offers visitors a unique experience that celebrates the essence of Sri Lanka. Whether exploring ancient temples, trekking through lush mountains, or savoring a cup of world-renowned Ceylon tea, this enchanting region captivates the hearts of all who venture here.