Southern province

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Southern Province is one of the nine provinces of Sri Lanka, located in the southern part of the island. It is famous for its beautiful beaches, historic sites, and rich cultural heritage. The province plays a vital role in the economy of Sri Lanka, especially in tourism, fishing, and agriculture. Southern Province also offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity, attracting both locals and international visitors.

Geography

Southern Province is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Western Province to the north. To the east, it is adjacent to the Uva and Sabaragamuwa provinces. The province has a tropical climate, characterized by warm weather and high rainfall, especially during the monsoon season. It is also known for its stunning coastline, which features popular beaches like Unawatuna, Mirissa, and Hikkaduwa. The region includes both coastal plains and inland hills, with significant rivers such as the Gin Ganga and the Walawe River.

Demographics

Southern Province has a diverse population, primarily made up of Sinhalese people. The population lives in a mix of urban and rural areas, with many people involved in agriculture, fishing, and tourism-related industries. The province is home to a large number of ethnic and religious groups who contribute to its multicultural society.

Ethnicity

The majority of the population in Southern Province is Sinhalese, who make up around 90% of the people. There are smaller communities of Tamils, Muslims, and other ethnic groups.

Religion

Buddhism is the main religion in Southern Province, with the majority of the Sinhalese population practicing Buddhism. There are also smaller groups of Hindus, Christians, and Muslims in the province.

Administrative Divisions

Southern Province consists of three districts: Galle, Matara, and Hambantota. Galle, the provincial capital, is one of Sri Lanka’s major cities, known for its colonial architecture and historical significance. The city of Matara is a prominent urban center, and Hambantota is recognized for its growing infrastructure and port development.